基于低折射率人工电磁材料高方向性阵列天线

讨论了一种低折射率人工电磁材料应用于天线阵设计,在口径面积相同的情况下,获得了比传统天线阵更高的方向性。这种阵列天线有如下一些特征:阵元数量显著减少,阵元间距远大于一个波长,馈电网络简单。人工电磁材料由两层周期性的正方形金属网格构成,置于阵元的上方。结果表明:一个由同轴馈电的2′2 微带贴片集成人工电磁材料覆层构成的阵列天线,具有26dB 以上的高方向性,优于传统天线。相同口径面积的情况下,一个4′4 阵元集成人工电磁材料覆层的天线阵结构,其增益与一个传统的16′16 阵元的天线阵结构相当。前者显而易见地具有更简单的馈电网络和较高的天线口径效率。本文提出的天线阵,在高增益天线系统中具有较高的应用价值。     

两种海面舰船SAR图像仿真方法对比

运用基于图像特征和基于回波信号这两种SAR图像仿真方法,对海面舰船进行SAR成像仿真。根据仿真参数和得到的仿真图像,对比两种方法的优缺点。将基于海浪谱的双尺度动态海面模型和其上舰船3D模型组合,构成海面舰船三维复合模型,并运用小面单元模型,通过射线追踪法(SBR)处理面元之间的遮挡阴影问题,结合物理光学法(PO)来计算面元的散射截面,然后分别基于图像特征和基于回波信号进行SAR图像仿真。得到的仿真图像能较直观地反映两种仿真方法的优缺点。     

金属氨硼烷及其衍生物高容量储氢材料研究进展

氨硼烷因其超高的储氢量和较好的动力学性能,成为了最具潜力的储氢材料之一。从合成方法、放氢特性、晶体结构和反应机制等方面,综述了金属氨硼烷及其衍生物的研究进展。     

针对合成孔径雷达图像的新型LOG边缘检测算法

传统LOG边缘检测算法对合成孔径雷达图像进行边缘检测时,对噪声敏感,同时也易损坏部分低强度边缘。针对这一问题,提出了一种新型的 LOG边缘检测算法,首先采用双边滤波和自适应中值滤波来代替传统LOG算子中的高斯滤波,再计算平滑后图像的拉普拉斯,最后提取运算后的零交叉点作为图像的边缘。仿真实验表明,本文方法在脉冲噪声环境下具有显著的去噪效果,而且能较好地保护边缘,提高了检测精度,相对传统LOG算法具有更好地检测效果。     

Attribute Charts for Monitoring the Mean Vector of Bivariate Processes

This article proposes two Shewhart charts, denoted np_xy and np_w charts, which use attribute inspection to control the mean vector (μ_x; μ_y)′ of bivariate processes. The units of the sample are classified as first‐class, second‐class, or third‐class units, according to discriminate limits and the values of their two quality characteristics, X and Y. When the np_xy chart is in use, the monitoring statistic is M = N₁ + N₂, where N₁ and N₂ are the number of sample units with a second‐class and third‐class classification, respectively. When the np_w chart is in use, the monitoring statistic is W = N₁ + 2N₂. We assume that the quality characteristics X and Y follow a bivariate normal distribution and that the assignable cause shifts the mean vector without changing the covariance matrix. In general, the synthetic np_xy and np_w charts require twice larger samples to outperform the T² chart. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

New Synthetic Control Charts for Monitoring Process Mean and Process Dispersion

A statistical quality control chart is widely recognized as a potentially powerful tool that is frequently used in many manufacturing and service industries to monitor the quality of the product or manufacturing processes. In this paper, we propose new synthetic control charts for monitoring the process mean and the process dispersion. The proposed synthetic charts are based on ranked set sampling (RSS), median RSS (MRSS), and ordered RSS (ORSS) schemes, named synthetic‐RSS, synthetic‐MRSS, and synthetic‐ORSS charts, respectively. Average run lengths are used to evaluate the performances of the control charts. It is found that the synthetic‐RSS and synthetic‐MRSS mean charts perform uniformly better than the Shewhart mean chart based on simple random sampling (Shewhart‐SRS), synthetic‐SRS, double sampling‐SRS, Shewhart‐RSS, and Shewhart‐MRSS mean charts. The proposed synthetic charts generally outperform the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) chart based on SRS in the detection of large mean shifts. We also compare the performance of the synthetic‐ORSS dispersion chart with the existing powerful dispersion charts. It turns out that the synthetic‐ORSS chart also performs uniformly better than the Shewhart‐R, Shewhart‐S, synthetic‐R, synthetic‐S, synthetic‐D, cumulative sum (CUSUM) ln S², CUSUM‐R, CUSUM‐S, EWMA‐ln S², and change point CUSUM charts for detecting increases in the process dispersion. A similar trend is observed when the proposed synthetic charts are constructed under imperfect RSS schemes. Illustrative examples are used to demonstrate the implementation of the proposed synthetic charts. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

噪声干扰对被动声呐系统的影响及仿真分析

在从信号处理的角度,就干扰信号对被动声呐系统的目标信号检测、目标方位估计、接收系统饱和等方面的典型情况进行了仿真分析,定义了噪声掩盖比、方位偏离度、噪声阻塞级等参数,用以表征干扰信号对被动声呐系统的影响,并给出了典型的仿真结果。     

一种用于声呐发射机的超级电容被动均压简易实用电路

超级电容器的性能不一致性会造成处于串联模式的电容组中个别电容器首先发生过压失效,进而加速整个储能组的失效。现有的均压电路一般工作在线性状态,电路也较复杂,不便于调试和生产。介绍了一种仅由5个元器件组成的简易、实用、高效的开关型被动均压电路,分析了其工作原理及均压特性。该电路在声呐发射机的储能电源中可长期使用,很好地保护了超级电容组。     

大孔径坚硬石质深挖孔桩高效施工技术研究

以郑卢高速公路大铁沟特大桥施工为例,针对该桥挖孔桩基础2.2 m孔径、地处风化石质围岩地形的工程特点,详细论述了岩石地质条件下挖孔桩爆破施工的具体工艺流程及其施工技术要点,以保证基岩的完整性和稳定性。     

精镗汽轮机轴承箱大径孔

在大型汽轮机零件制造中常见大径(400~950mm)孔的镗削加工,如轴承箱孔、汽缸及汽封圈内孔等。由于内孔尺寸大、常规刀具装置刚度差及操作者技能水平不高,内孔加工很难达到设计技术要求,大径孔精镗加工成为行业制造难题。在分析加工现状的基础上,通过研制新的大径孔精镗刀模块装置、合理利用机床特性和选择切削参数等,形成了一套合理的大径孔精镗工艺方案,满足了精镗汽轮机轴承箱大径孔的技术要求,提高了加工效率。